Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Lucille Ball Essay - 1159 Words
Lucille Ball amp;#9;Lucille Ball has made significant and positive contributions to the country with her comedy. Many consider her Americas best female actress. Kathleen Brady, in fact, says, quot;Lucille Ball is one of the greatest performing artists America has producedquot; (ix). Throughout her career, Ball has not only been a comedienne, but also a superb businesswoman, an excellent role model, and has won numerous awards. amp;#9;Lucille Balls major contribution has been as a comedienne. Not only was she the star of the world renowned television show, I Love Lucy, but she has also performed on radio, in films, and even on Broadway. Ball had an extraordinary personality. quot;In short, Lucille Balls unique brand of wacky†¦show more content†¦After her split with Desi Arnaz, quot;Lucille Ball at last realized her dream of Broadway success, opening in the musical comedy Wildcat on Dec. 16, 1960quot; (Moritz 34). Clearly her talents were varied. amp;#9;In addition to being an exceptional comedienne, Ball was a superb businesswoman. While she was married to Desi Arnaz, she and Arnaz bought out RKO radio station, and changed its name to Desilu. After she and Arnaz divorced, Lucy bought all of his shares of Desilu (Moritz 34). This was very uncommon for women to do at this time. It was very rare that women even had any say about what was going on. This proved her strength as a woman. When she was ready to sell Desilu, Ball made a handsome profit from selling the company for $17,000,000 to Gulf amp;amp; Western in 1967. Obviously she knew what she was doing. In fact, Gloria Steinem said, quot;I admire her as a business woman. You know, she really seemed to control her entire professional life and was very, very smartquot; (100 Years of Great Women). She was certainly a brilliant businesswoman. amp;#9;Because of her unbelievable talent as an actress, comedienne, woman, and person in general, Lucille Ball has become a role model for many people. Among these people are Rosie ODonnell, Carol Burnett, and Bette Midler. In fact, Rosie ODonnell said, quot;Lucille Ball paved the way for every female performer, I think, today. You know, you have to honor those who came before you and give a hand to those whoShow MoreRelatedLucille Ball Short Speech711 Words  | 3 Pagesline. You really have to love yourself to get anything done in this world.†Lucille Ball. Lucille Ball was a famous actress on the CBS network, starring in the nations most beloved show ever, â€Å"I Love Lucy†and continued to be on countless television show and movies, such as â€Å"The Lucy show†, â€Å"The Lucy Desi comedy hour†and many many more. She is funny, inspiring, a hard worker, interesting, pioneer. Early Life Lucille ball was born on August 6th 1911 in Jamestown, New York. She soon after lost herRead MoreThe Life and Times of Lucille Ball Essay1110 Words  | 5 PagesThe Life and Times of Lucille Ball Love yourself first and everything else falls into line. You really have to love yourself to get anything done in this world. That quote was one that Lucille Ball lived by throughout her twisted and turbulent life. As one of the most recognized faces in the world, she is known to millions simply as Lucy. She went from waitress and salesgirl to model to Goldwyn Girl to radio clown to an unlikely leading lady in a ground-breaking sitcom that is still seenRead MoreMovie Analysis : I Love Lucy991 Words  | 4 PagesOn Monday, January 19, 1953, I Love Lucy made history. It was the night Americas favorite Hollywood couple Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz gave birth to their second child. But, it was also the night Americas favorite fictional couple, Lucy and Ricky Ricardo, were giving birth to their first on the CBS hit, I Love Lucy. The show, already living in its reign as the number one show on American television, managed to receive forty-four million views on the episode, â€Å"Lucy Goes to the Hospital,†making itRead MoreComparison of 1984 and the Handmaids Tale1085 Words  | 5 Pagesthe faults in a society. Similar to Eleanor Roosevelt and her fight for women’s rights is the actress Lucille Ball. Lucille Ball was a funny and strong and hard working individual. Over the course of her two marriages, she built a huge production company named Lucille Ball Productions. During her time, the mid twentieth century, women were still seen as nothing other than housewives. Ball broke out of this stereotype and made a life for herself where she did not have to depend on any male figureRead MoreMark Twain s Clemens Notebook 19041341 Words  | 6 Pageseverything. Lucille Ball chose to be different from other women in the United States, she was an actress, a very notorious and successful one at that. Ball was slow and steady, but eventually became a success. As told in Top 101 Remarkable Women, edited by Jeanne Nagle, Lucille Ball was unsuccessful at first, but she eventually became more and more popular. To the point she and her husband formed Desilu Productions, launching comedies and specials, such as, I Love Lucy and The Lucille Ball-Desi ArnazRead MoreAnalysis Of I Love Lucy 1118 Words  | 5 Pagesone of the most popular and legendary television shows from the 50 s with a large audience. As well as it has played an important role on the basic element of the sitcom genre. The fame of this comedy show is for the skills of the actors like Lucille Ball (Lucy) and Ricky Ricardo. This show is about the daily life of marriage. Through this show the audience can relate to middle-class couples. This young couple illustrates the experienc es of a typical America marriage. This show allows the audienceRead MoreWomen s Influence On Women1599 Words  | 7 PagesPublic Service Announcements. TV sitcoms were a popular situational comedy that many watched in the 1950s. They are often characterized by their humorous dialogue and characters. Most popular of the ‘50s sitcoms was I Love Lucy, starring Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. Starting in 1951, I Love Lucy is about a Cuban band leader, Ricky Ricardo, and his wife, Lucy, living in New York City. Lucy draws most of the laughs in the show, often because of her silly or pathetic actions. Even though theseRead MoreCrazy in Alabama Summary1243 Words  | 5 Pagestwo main characters. 1- Peejoe Bullis and his brother Wiley are orphans who live with their grandmother. 2- Lucille Vinson kills her husband Chester because he wont let her go to Hollywood to star in the sitcom The Beverly Hillbillies, where she has been cast for a 2-episode role. Lucille is Peejoe and Wileys aunt, and the sister of Dove, another uncle of the two boys. When Lucille goes to Hollywood with Chesters head in a Tupperware container after having poisoned him with rat poison, sheRead MoreFunny Girl Essay839 Words  | 4 PagesMany women have certainly proven that women can be funny by breaking into an entertainment forum that is still today seen as quite the â€Å"boys’ club†: women like, Lucille Ball, Phyllis Diller, Joan Rivers, Lily Tomlin, Whoopi Goldberg and plenty more. These women are comedians, the funny girls, but what does it mean to be a funny girl? Using history and the feminist theory, this paper will provide a perspective of what it really means to be that funny girl. So when did women become â€Å"funny†? I meanRead More The Show I Love Lucy Essay4240 Words  | 17 PagesThe combination of these factors yielded a television show that portrayed situations that average Americans could identify with. The luck of having talent is not enough; one must also have a talent for luck. -- Hector Berlioz Undoubtedly, Lucille Ball carried the show with her impeccable comedic timing and physical comedic abilities. She was not without support, however, as Desi Arnaz proved to possess so much more talent in the show than he was often given credit for. It was fate and a bit
Monday, December 16, 2019
Us History Midterm Review - 777 Words
US History Midterm Study Guide General Government: 1. What were the Articles of Confederation? 2. Explain the roles of the three branches of the US government play? 3. Explain the political concept of Federalism 4. Be able to differentiate between Dual Federalism Cooperative Federalism (cake?) 5. What purpose does the Bill of Rights serve? 6. Identify the two houses of Congress and the term length of each. 7. What percentage of Congress has to vote to override a veto? Reconstruction: What was Reconstruction? 1. Who assassinated President Lincoln? 2. What were Black Codes and in what ways did they discriminate against freed slaves? 3. What were the Reconstruction Amendments? Be†¦show more content†¦17. What happened in Chicago in 1871? 18. What happened at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory? 19. Who was Horace Mann? What did he believe about education? 20. Who was John Dewey? What did he believe about education? The West: 1. Define â€Å"Manifest Destiny†. 2. What was hydraulic mining? What were the effects on the environment? 3. What is a ghost town? 4. What was the Homestead Act? 5. What was the Morrill Act? 6. What is an Exoduster? 7. Explain the â€Å"open range†system? 8. Why was the role of the â€Å"cowboy†in the old west? 9. Why was the longhorn breed of cattle widely raised in the old west? 10. What was the â€Å"code of the west†? 11. What happened at the OK Corral? 12. What is a â€Å"reservation†? 13. What were the two primary issues that led to conflict between white settlers and Native Americans in the west? 14. Why were buffalo slaughtered by white settlers? 15. What happened in each of the following Indian Battles? ââ€" ª Sand Creek Massacre ââ€" ª Nez Perces ââ€" ª Battle at Little Big Horn ââ€" ª Battle of Wounded Knee 16. Who were the following people: ââ€" ª Chief Josef ââ€" ª Sitting Bull ââ€" ª George Custer 17. What did the Dawes Allotment Act do? 18. How were Native American children Americanized by the USShow MoreRelatedThe Lewinsky Scandal, 19981491 Words  | 6 PagesLiterature Review: The Lewinsky Scandal, 1998 For the past few centuries, political scandals have become a permanent fixture in US politics. Most recently, when we think of scandals in American politics the 1998 Clinton-Lewinsky Affair comes to mind. Though unlike its predecessors this scandal was not one of constitutional crises such as Nixon’s Watergate in the 1970s, but it instead concerned the extramarital affairs of the then incumbent president, William J. Clinton. Bill Clinton, as he is moreRead MoreThe Textbook, Sociology867 Words  | 4 PagesThe textbook â€Å"Sociology†has tons of information at its publisher website, which includes a different variety of resources that can help expand a student’s understanding of the book and review concepts as well. The website not only has information about the textbook, but has other types of reliable information from outside sources to help understand sociology on a different level. The resources that the website provided were useful, but the resources th at I believe that will help me the most is theRead MoreMy First Day Of Old Bridge High School991 Words  | 4 Pagesthat ranged from political to entertaining. As well as how she intertwined social media for all three of her classes with the use of a twitter and a Remind Me app to send out mass texts about homework due dates and exam reminders. For the US History II class and US Honors classes the students normally walk into a do now each day to make them aware of what chapter they are going over. On one particular day of field observation my host teacher played music from the 70s to have students anticipate theRead MoreDifferences Between High School And College936 Words  | 4 Pageswould meet up with friends to hangout. Plus it was very convenient for all of us to easily figure out where we wanted to go, since we all lived fairly close together. Back in the day, Fairfax Corners was always the number one place to hangout at. When it comes to academics, in high school testing is frequent and only covers small amounts of material. Make up tests are almost always available. And teachers often offer review sessions during class time, pointing out the most important concepts thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Buddha 1271 Words  | 6 PagesMidterm #5 Buddhism Readings: Life of Buddha: 500 years before Jesus was even born, the man who was the most well known Buddha lived. He was protected for nearly three decades from the outside world as his father tried very hard to keep the prophecy intact and protect his son from the outside world .The King had high hopes that Siddhartha would become a great ruler as the prophecy foretold. According to the film, The Buddha, Buddha’s mother, the queen had a dream where an elephant gave her aRead MoreOn Deaf Ears : The Limits Of The Bully Pulpit1181 Words  | 5 PagesJuly 13, 2015 Sam Pryor Book Review – On Deaf Ears: The Limits of the Bully Pulpit This book is a bold work by George C. Edwards in which he shares his views of the political system in the US and how it has evolved over time. He has touched almost every president since the 1930s and brought to light some interesting details about how presidents have followed patterns and used theirRead MorePoctor Gamle1717 Words  | 7 PagesMidterm: Procter amp; Gamble Company By Petrisse Mason ------------------------------------------------- Course Name: Marketing in a Flatworld ------------------------------------------------- Course Number: GMT 725 ------------------------------------------------- Master of Business Administration in General Management School for Business Metropolitan College of New York New York, NY ------------------------------------------------- Professor: Dr. Richard Monahan ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreDeveloping A World Class Education System1403 Words  | 6 Pagescountry has also placed some attention on the transition between school and work or between the first eight grade levels of their education system. Such proposals are similar to those in Suriname as reported in the Suriname Education for All, National Review Report (UNESCO, 2015). Such endeavors have been approached as a necessary measure to improve their respective education system. Local context One of the main international bodies that has championed the fight for equal rights for persons with disabilitiesRead MorePresidential Election Process Of The United States1449 Words  | 6 Pagesin which the less-well –off, as well as the young and minorities, are substantially underrepresented in the electorate. Only half of the eligible population votes in presidential elections†. In a study done by the Pew Research Center for the 2014 midterm elections forecast that, 34 percent of nonvoters are younger than 30 years old and the vast majority 70 percent is younger than 50 years old. They are racially and ethnically mixed: A full 43 percent of nonvoters are Hispanic, African American, orRead MoreMidterm Pop Culture Critique : Narcos1695 Words  | 7 Pages                                        Professor Gomez                                                                                                                        10/26/2017                                                 Midterm Pop Culture Critique: Narcos             One of the most famous American gangsters of all-time, Al Capone, also known as Scarface, was a highly-recognized Mafioso (a member of a mafia or organized crime) during the Prohibition era, once said, â€Å"[W]hen
Sunday, December 8, 2019
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Solar Power in Buildings Design free essay sample
Our world is struggling with power crisis. Because of this, many people are searching for ways to overcome this problem. One of the ways is using alternative energy. Alternative energy is renewable energy sources that are usually free and clean. One of them is solar energy. Solar energy can help in generating electricity by converting solar power (sunlight). The solar power can be use in many ways such as providing electricity for home and business buildings. The use of solar power in buildings is still a new trend. There are still many people that do not know about the advantages of using solar power in their building. Therefore there are still many building that is not equipped with the solar panel to generate electricity for the building. Nowadays, the solar power is used in building design especially for home and business because in can help in saving cost. Although there are many advantage of using solar power, it still has the disadvantages of using it. One of the advantages of using solar power in building design is that it can help in saving energy. According to Russel (2009), solar energy provides electricity generation by direct use of it heat or photovoltaic mechanism (Solar Cell). The solar energy can be used for many things, such as heating our home, making hot water and even for cooking dishes. Furthermore, this solar power will always available every day anywhere the sun shines. The solar cell will absorb sunlight and generate electricity to use. Therefore, by using the solar power, we can save the energy and it is also free. Solar energy does not only used to generate electricity, it can also be distributed in the form of heat. A house can be built and designed to collect and store the solar power an use it to heat the house by distributing the heat. Solar power system also consists of battery backup systems. During the absence of sunlight the battery can store electric energy absorbed by the solar cell (Peter, 2007). Although there is no sunlight the battery can store electricity that they have absorbed before and this process will be continually repeated. According to Sue (2010), the battery has enough power to provide long-lasting power for both homes and business building. The lifespan of the battery is also guaranteed and earth friendly because it does not use lead based chemical. Therefore, the use of battery in solar power system give advantages in providing power for buildings and also does not harm the environment. All the information above show that the use of solar power can help in saving energy and also help in keeping the environment healthy. Another advantage of using solar power is that it is cost effective. Electricity is converted from sunlight by using solar panel (Russel, 2009). Solar cell system is affordable and attractive in area with direct sunlight. Nowadays the cost for installing solar system is affordable by people although it stills a bit high, but the price is lower than years before. As we can see in paragraph one, solar power will always be available every day anywhere the sun shines. Therefore, the power provided by solar energy will always be free. With this free energy, buildings owners does not have to pay for the power they use and they can use the money for other important things. In some countries, there is grid – tied system that runs the electric meter backward called net metering. With this system, the bill that homeowners have to pay will be reduced because of electric meter that run backward when they use solar energy. According to David (2008), the solar cells or panel only need very little maintenance to keep it running. This is because of there is no moving part in solar cell. So, there is little chance that it will break down. A solar cell can last for a long time with only an annual cleaning to worry about. As a result less cost is needed for maintenance. Therefore the use of solar power is cost effective because it can help in lowering the cost of using energy and low cost of maintaining. Despite the advantages of solar power, it also has its own disadvantages. According to Don (2012), one of the disadvantages is its low efficiency. The use of solar system requires large areas of land and suitable location. In area where space is limited, such as a city, may not possible to install enough solar panels for the system to be an efficient source of energy (Cynthia, 2010). Because of the space limitation the system can only produce small amount energy and might not be able to provide enough energy to buildings. Furthermore, solar panels must receive direct sunlight in order to produce electrical energy. Without the sunlight, the solar panel is useless and it only wastes of money installing them. There also are some areas where the sun’s rays may be obstructed by large buildings or heavy forestry. Because of this problem, the system cannot produce enough solar energy that is needed. According to Cynthia (2010) again, electrical energy that produces by solar panel can only be created when the sun is shining down on the solar panel. For example, at night or cloudy days, the solar panel is not able to capture enough solar energy from the sun to convert that energy to electrical energy. The battery backup system helps to overcome this problem, but there is still some energy that lost when the panel does not receive direct sunlight. Therefore, it can be concluding that the solar power system is still not perfect because of its low efficiency. In conclusion, the advantages of using solar power have made it a choice for people who want to use alternate electrical energy sources. The used of solar power in building design give lots of benefits to the user especially because it is free source of energy and cost effective. It is also clean and does not harm the environment. Although the use of solar power in building is still new, the number of building that using it is increasing rapidly. Despite the advantages, the disadvantages of solar power must also be considered because wrong use of it can bring more harm than good.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Marketing basics
Marketing involves ensuring that customers are aware of a company’s products or services and also making them to gain inters in their quality and effectiveness while also creating a strong relationship with them. It is a major component of a business because it enables creation of new markets, and it involves communication sales and development of an enterprise. Activities involved in marketing include product pricing branding promotion, distribution, market research, market dominance, management and strategy.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing basics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More MRF (Madras rubber factory) is a company that specializes in manufacturing tryes and it is located in India. It is a very large and major company in the tyre industry and exports its products to more than 75 countries in the world. It has six manufacturing units in India and has the largest variety of tyres to include trucks and bus tyres, light tyres for passenger and personal cars, tyres, farm, industrial and sports activities. The company is also involved in various sport activities such as bat and cricket which is a major marketing strategy for the company. MRF also has branded its products boosting over 10 different brands. A brand is the identity of a product, service or a company; it could be a color, sign, a symbol a name among others, it is also a trademark. It enables relating the product to the customer’s, staff, and other stake holder’s of the company. The brand is used to communicate the uniqueness of the product service or company and hence it is an essential part of advertising. In order to achieve successful marketing through branding one has to make sure that the brand is recognized by customers even in absence of the parent company name. One also has to understand the needs of the clients so as to satisfy them, and maintain them. Companies should also be informe d that branding is not about competition with other companies in the industries but is meant to inform the customer who is offering what. A good brand communicates this, test credibility of the product, creates a relation with the customers, motivates them and wins their loyalty and trust. MRF company slogan is ‘’tires with muscles’’ ‘, and some of the product brands are; Lug 50-FS, MRF Nylogrip Zappea, a high performance tyre for new generation bikes, MRF Racing, MRF ZVTS, a steel-belted premium radial, MRF Super’ and ,MRF Events.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company also has brand ambassadors who are mainly involved in sports such as; Sachin Tendulkar and Steve Waugh who are experienced batsmen, their bats have been branded MRF for the many years that they have been in the sports. The company has a program to improve cricket known as the MRF pace foundation that trains young people. Another marketing strategy is promotion; it involves persuasion and informing a buyer so as to influence their decision to buy. Promotion can be done through the media this are; news papers, TV, radio, mobile phones the internet or advertising agencies. Other forms of advertisements are; product placement, merchandising, shows, sponsorships or public relations. In promotion people should adopt a promotional plan or a mix that consists of sales, promotion, direct marketing, advertising and publicity. A company can have promotions for different objectives such as retaliating to a competitive move made by other companies, launching a new brand, and also to increase revenues. Promotions can be long term or short term Coca-Cola has had a long term one ‘My coke awards’ in addition most companies use the word special offers when having promotions. MRF has not been involved in promotional activities in large scale may be because they have a large and stable customer base hence the huge sales. However MRF in some occasions gives special offers to their very regular customers and also when launching a new brand for example; the racing tires were offered to top rally motorists when they were launched to market their effectiveness and performance. MRF also does a lot of advertising of their products, there is no single day that there is no an advertisement of their products in one or more media channels. Statistics have shown that it is the leading company in the industry that advertises a lot in the print media. Because of this strategy the customers are always informed on new products and also reminded of the existing ones including the improvements made. The tyre industry is relatively composed of about 450 tire manufacturing factories and is the largest consumer of rubber in the world since millions of tires are manufacture each year. India is the producer of tires having a 8.02% annual growth o f the industry .However it faces stiff competition from china because it is achieving new markets every day. Truck and bus tryes is the biggest segment of the industry passenger cars tires follow, then motorcycle tires and scooter tires are the least and they are used in the two wheeler industry. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing basics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The tyre industry is currently being faced by an increase of costs of the raw materials used; the industry uses a lot of materials and the slightest change in the costs largely affects the revenues not forgetting the huge duty on tyres. The major players in the industry are MRF, Apollo and Ceat tyres. Other companies in the industry are Metro tires Ralson,Michelin group ,JK ltd tyres and Bridgestone among others. MRF is the leading company in this industry and has the most envied market record in the world. It has the most sales and reve nues, a large and stable customer base, most manufacturing plants, brands variety and the most effective advertising strategies. The company is the only supplier of large motor businesses such as General motors, Fiat and Ford and it is the world’s largest exporter of tires. Previous analysis carried out on tyre brands showed that six of MRFN brands are leading in sales and quality with a market share of 22%.It has recently revived its auto industry and joined in the radial tyre industry hence business for them is expected to shoot even higher. It has been voted three times for the award of customer satisfaction by JD Power ASIA Pacific. The factors considered are durability, traction, appearance and handling. As said earlier MRF is greatly involved in sports and has a pace foundation that sponsors youngsters into playing cricket an activity that has turned to be a very effective marketing strategy for the company. It is also involved in community based programs to improve t he lives of rural folks a step that other companies have not taken seriously. In conclusion MRF has managed to dominate the tyre industry and if current figures and analysis are to be trusted it will continue being in the same status. Advertising is a major component of doing business and hence every business should have good marketing strategies to ensure that their products are well known and recognized in the market. As note above branding, and promotions are some of the major advertising strategies that successful companies use to achieve customer’s interest and trust. This report on Marketing basics was written and submitted by user Ryder Prince to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
killing fields essays
killing fields essays This essay will discuss the events that happened in Cambodia and how these events were similar to the war events that occurred in Vietnam, the essay will also discuss the important differences in the wars in both countries. In the early 1960s many people thought that Cambodia was near to perfect place with such things as flourishing economy e.g.: Fertile rice fields. This can be also compared with a flourishing Vietnamese economy also with such things as rice fields flourished greatly and many other economical similarities. The Cambodian people went though many years of turmoil and suffering this was a very similar comparison that the Vietnamese had to suffer also with many years of being governed by different countries. The Khmer Rouge were a Cambodian activist movement which was led by Pol Pot. Pol Pot could be seen as a ruling similar to Diem, such as ruling with an iron fist. Diem would force people to do things and killing for unnecessary reasons; Diem was put in power by Americans and had worldwide condemnation. Diem would put peasants in strategic hamlets that were similar to the labour camp Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge had in place for the Cambodian peasants. In these strategic hamlets of Diems many of the peasants suffered and died, as did the Cambodians in the labour camps of Pol Pot. Many of the peasants in Pol Pots labour camps suffered greatly also, they worked hard on the rice and rubber plantations and a great number of them lost their lives. Cambodian went through a five year civil war, this can be compared to the for ever battles of the French or US backed South Vietnam against the Communist North Vietnam led by Ho Chi Minh. In Cambodia the Party center consisting of Pol Pot and some other leaders lead the Khmer Rouge to a victory over the US-backed Republic of General Lon Nol. The Communist North also had many success in defeating a well better equipped US- Backed force. The well better equipped fo ...
Friday, November 22, 2019
Biography of Mary Boleyn, the Boleyn Survivor
Biography of Mary Boleyn, the Boleyn Survivor Mary Boleyn (ca. 1499/1500–July 19, 1543) was a courtier and noblewoman at the court of Henry VIII of England. She was one of the king’s earlier mistresses before being supplanted by her sister Anne and marrying a soldier with little income. However, her absence from court allowed her to escape blame when her sister fell, and she was permitted to inherit what remained of the Boleyn property and fortune. Fast Facts: Mary Boleyn Occupation: CourtierKnown For: Sister of Anne Boleyn, mistress of King Henry VIII, and survivor of the Boleyns downfallBorn: circa 1499/1500 in Norfolk, EnglandDied: July 19, 1543 in EnglandSpouse(s): Sir William Carey (m. 1520-1528); William Stafford (m. 1534-1543)Children: Catherine Carey Knollys, Henry Carey, Edward Stafford, Anne Stafford Early Life in England and France Because of the shoddy record-keeping in the Tudor era, historians cannot pinpoint Mary’s exact date of birth or even her place in the birth order among the three Boleyn siblings. Most agree, however, that she was born around 1499 or 1500 at the Boleyn family home, Blickling Hall in Norfolk, and that she was the eldest child of Thomas Boleyn and his wife Katherine, nà ©e Lady Katherine Howard. The couple soon had another daughter, Anne, and a son, George. Mary was educated at her family’s primary seat, Hever Castle in Kent, along with her siblings. Her education consisted of basic school subjects such as math, history, reading, and writing, as well as the various skills and crafts required of a lady of noble birth, such as embroidery, music, etiquette, and dancing. When she was about fifteen, Mary’s father secured her a position in the royal court of France as a maid of honor to Princess Mary Tudor, soon to be Queen Mary of France. A Royal Mistress Twice Over Although young, Mary quickly established herself in the new queen’s household. Even when Queen Mary was widowed in 1515 and returned to England, Mary was permitted to stay behind at the court of Francis I. Her father Thomas, now the ambassador to France, and her sister Anne joined her. Between 1516 and 1519, Mary remained at the French court. While there, she apparently gained a reputation for her romantic behavior, having multiple affairs, including one with King Francis. Modern historians question whether contemporary accounts of her affairs were exaggerated or not; it certainly didn’t help that Francis infamously called her â€Å"a very great whore, the most infamous of all.†The Boleyns (aside from Anne) returned to England sometimes in 1519, and Mary was married to a respectable and wealthy courtier, William Carey, on February 2, 1520. She was given a position as a lady-in-waiting to the queen, Katherine of Aragon. Although King Henry was still fairly happy in his marriage to Katherine, it was well-known at this point that he often had affairs with the ladies of the court. One such affair, with a woman named Bessie Blount, resulted in an illegitimate son: Henry Fitzroy, whom the king acknowledged as his bastard. The queen, who had suffered several miscarriages and stillbirths and was approaching the end of her childbearing years, had no choice but to look the other way. At some point, though historians are unsure as to precisely when, Henry’s gaze fell on Mary, and they began an affair. In the early 1520s, Mary had two children: a daughter, Catherine Carey, and a son, Henry Carey. The rumor that King Henry fathered Catherine, Henry, or both has persisted and gained popularity, but there is no actual evidence behind the theory. The Other Boleyn For a time, Mary was the favorite of the court and the king (and thus of her family). However, in 1522, her sister Anne returned to England and also joined the queen’s court, although she and Mary likely moved in different circles, given Anne’s intense intellectual interests which Mary was not known to share. Anne became one of the more popular ladies at court, and, like so many before her, caught the attentions of the king. Unlike others, however, she refused to become his mistress. Many historians have interpreted this as an early sign of her ambitions to be queen, but other scholars have suggested that she simply was uninterested and would have preferred he cease his attentions so she could make a good, legitimate match. By 1527, however, Henry had made up his mind to divorce Katherine and marry Anne, and in the meantime, Anne was treated as de facto queen. Mary’s husband William died when the sweating sickness swept through the court in 1528, leaving her with debts. Anne took over guardianship of Mary’s son Henry, giving him a respectable education, and secured a widow’s pension for Mary. Anne was crowned queen on June 1, 1533, and Mary was one of her ladies. By 1534, Mary had remarried for love to William Stafford, a soldier and the second son of a landowner in Essex. Stafford had little income, and the couple was married in secret. When Mary became pregnant, however, they were forced to reveal their marriage. Queen Anne and the rest of the Boleyn family were furious that she had married without royal permission, and the couple was banished from court. Mary attempted to get the king’s advisor, Thomas Cromwell, to intervene on her behalf, but King Henry either never got the message or was not moved to action. Likewise, the Boleyns did not relent until Anne did; she sent Mary some money but did not reinstate her position at court. Between 1535 and 1536, Mary and William are believed to have had two children of their own: Edward Stafford (who died at the age of ten), and Anne Stafford, whose whereabouts as an adult are lost to history. Final Years and Legacy of Survival By 1536, Queen Anne had fallen out of favor, and she was arrested (along with her brother George and several male courtiers) and charged with treason, witchcraft, and adultery. Mary did not communicate with her family at this time – indeed, there is no record of contact after Anne’s brief gift following Mary’s exile. Anne was executed on May 19, 1536 (her brother had been executed the day prior), and the remains of the Boleyn family were disgraced. Mary, however, escaped notice. She and her family continued to live off their lands. Mary died on July 19, 1543; her specific cause of death is unknown. Mary never returned to court, but her daughter, Catherine Carey, was summoned by the head of the Howard/Boleyn clan to serve as a lady-in-waiting, first to Anne of Cleves, then to her distant cousin Catherine Howard. Eventually, she became the first lady of the bedchamber (a high-ranked lady-in-waiting) to her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I. Through Catherine and her husband Sir Francis Knollys, Mary’s lineage remains in the British royal family to this day: Queen Elizabeth II is her descendant through her mother, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. Mary was mostly forgotten by history in favor of the more colorful and influential figures of the Tudor era. She featured in a few historical fiction and non-fiction texts, but she gained attention in popular culture following Philippa Gregory’s 2001 novel The Other Boleyn Girl and its subsequent 2008 film adaptation. Because many details of her life were not recorded (she was noble, but not especially important), we only know bits and pieces about her. More than anything, her legacy is not one of being the â€Å"unimportant†Boleyn, but of being the Boleyn who survived and thrived. Sources Gregory, Philippa. The Other Boleyn Girl. Simon Schuster, 2001.Hart, Kelly. The Mistresses of Henry VIII. The History Press, 2009.Weir, Alison. Mary Boleyn: The Mistress of Kings. Ballantine Books, 2011.Wilkinson, Josephine. Mary Boleyn: The True Story of Henry VIIIs Favorite Mistress. Amberley, 2009.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Personnel Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Personnel Evaluation - Essay Example Public workforce management entails two diverse avenues that I have addressed in this document. These avenues comprise primarily of personnel administration or management and public personnel or workforces. Both of these entail citizens, public workforces, managers, politicians, taxpayers and administrators. The actual definition of public personnel is actually vast, meaning or referring to individual human resources who operate or work in the general public sector and whose principal roles entail provision of effective public service to citizens, whether national, local, international or state-based. Contemporarily, these public personnel possess distinct principal functions. These functions include sanctioning, planning, development and respective acquisition. To ensure effectiveness in management of the organization, the workforces ought to carry and apply those duties throughout the affiliation. Contemporarily, public workforces face huge challenges with regard to their respective operational practices. The document contains a critically and carefully elicited explanation of the current trends implicating on the growth of public workforces in the present day world and an additional evaluation of strategies that the government ought to take into consideration when creating a diversified workforce. In addition, the same explanation shall encompass some of the initiative the government ought to take when addressing workforce issues to ensure complete sustenance of union association and representation amidst the specified public personnel. In a snapshot, the four overtly notable trends implicating on the growth of public workforces include technology in the work area, the nature of the working environment, role of the general body of citizens in the process of governance, redefinition of government and economic changes over time in the today’s world. For roughly a generation
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Presence and absence artist statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Presence and absence artist statement - Essay Example However this duality in the nature does not imply an absence of harmony. Embedding the impressions of presence and absence, my creations stand at the culmination of the Environment, the Viewer and the Artwork. â€Å"It is futile for an artist to try to create an environment because you have an environment around you all the time. Any living organism has an environment, the only people who don’t have an environment are dead†said Carl Andre1, the American minimalist artist. Building up on this proposition, my creations embrace three elements of the environment – Atmospheric(s), Nature and the Response. Atomospheric(s) are installations that engender an ambience within the viewer’s perception; Nature is the surrounding environment that supports and informs the artwork; and the Response are ways of knowing how the audience reacts to my work. The second piece, the Viewer is a central participant in my works. Art brings out feelings and emotions in the viewer t hat transcend him/her to his/her own experiences by arousing nostalgia or connections with the past. These nostalgic feelings range from a beautiful landscape to even a television program. Expending these nostalgic moments, I attempt to create a sensational view of everyday life with my installations. The nature of Nostalgia has intrigued many artists and intellectuals in the past. Roberta Rubenstein called Nostalgia as something that â€Å"never actually existed, or never could have existed, in the form in which it is ‘remembered’†while photographer Hollis Frampton connected nostalgia with identity and culture formation2. Finally, the third piece of my creation is the artwork itself, a channel to connect the other two (environment and the viewer). In this exhibition I present a sculptural video installation that includes the nostalgic association to the contemporary notion of an urban place and a corresponding sculpture piece that is made of soil and plant, mir roring the idea of nostalgic discrepancy between the natural setting and a still inescapable urban context in which it is installed. Nostalgic discrepancy suggests presence and absence. The impressions of portraying presence and absence in art can be extensively seen in works of artists such as Sooja Kim, Olafur Eliasson, Popolotti Rist and Jaye Rhee, who have deeply inspired my style. Sooja Kim examines the balance between presence and absence through her performance of harmonized settings between nature and herself. Likewise, I am using nature and its movement as stimulus elements to balance between presence and absence of the nostalgic notion of people’s ideas of nature and urban landscape of places. Swiss artist Popolotti Rist liberally uses atmospheric installations in his artwork to arouse viewer’s emotions. At his exhibition at Moma, he cultivated a lounge-like atmosphere covering the floor with chocolate color carpet, a donut shaped sofa in the center of the ro om and accompanying music. Pour Your Body was a relaxingly inviting video installation. However, unlike Popolotti Rist’s work, I invite the viewer to respond to their feelings in a much more guided way. My projection strengthens the sense of enforcement and the individual loss that we encounter from nature’s needs. Perhaps my intention is closer to Olafur Eliasson’s creations in Multiple shadow house. His work explores boundaries between inside and outside, experimenting by positioning the viewer in his
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Standardization of sodium hydroxide by ethanedioic acid solution Essay Example for Free
Standardization of sodium hydroxide by ethanedioic acid solution Essay Experiments: 1. Standardization of sodium hydroxide by ethanedioic acid solution 2. Determination of the concentration of commercial colourless vinegar Standardization of sodium hydroxide by ethanedioic acid Objective: To determine the molarity of sodium hydroxide. As the molarity of the sodium hydroxide is unknown, in order to standardize it, the concentration of the acid has to be known. Result: Titration Trial 1 2 3 4 Initial burette reading() 18. 33 8. 05 7. 52 8. 21. Final burette reading() 45. 48 36. 25 35. 79 36. 82 Volume of sodium hydroxide solution used() 27. 15(rejected) 28. 20 28. 27 28. 61 Average volume of sodium hydroxide solution used() 28. 36 Treatment for result: Molarity of the standard ethanedioic acid solution Mass of ethanedioic acid= 0. 8g Molar mass of ethanedioic acid= 2? (12+16+16+1) +2? (1+1+16) = 126 Number of mole of ethanedioic acid= 6. 35? Molarity of the ethanedioic acid= = 0. 025M Â Molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution. Number of mole of 25. 0 ethanedioic acid= 6. 35 10 = 6. 35? Number of mole of sodium hydroxide = 6. 35 2 = 1. 27? Molarity of sodium hydroxide= 1. 27? = 0. 045M Determination of the concentration of commercial colourless vinegar Objective: The concentration of ethanoic acid in different brands of vinegar would be determined. As the compositions of vinegar in different brands are different, the highest concentration of ethanoic acid in the vinegar was said to be the best to buy. Result: Titration Trial 1 2 3 4 Initial burette reading() 5. 99 9. 28 8. 50 7. 05 Final burette reading() 20. 32 26. 22 25. 17 23. 86 Volume of sodium hydroxide solution used() 14. 33(rejected) 16. 94 16. 67 16. 80 Average volume of sodium hydroxide solution used() 16. 81 Treatment for result: * Concentration of ethanoic acid in the commercial vinegar(ShanTou) Number of mole of sodium hydroxide = 0. 045? 0. 01681 = 7. 56? ?Number of mole of ethanoic acid = 7. 56?
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare :: Poetry Poem
Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare SONNET 18 William Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 is one of one hundred fifty four poems of fourteen lines written in Iambic Pentameter. These sonnets exclusively employ the rhyme scheme, which has come to be called the Shakespearean Sonnet. The sonnets are composed of an octet and sestet and typically progress through three quatrains to a concluding couplet. It also contains figurative language and different poetic devices used to create unique effects in his sonnets. Shakespeare's sonnets consist of words constructed in a certain manner or form, thoughts, emotion and poetic devices. One way to interpret the sonnet is to think of "thee" that Shakespeare is referring to as a person. Following that line of thought the sonnet could read that Shakespeare is in love with someone who is consistently beautiful. He tries to compare this person to summer but summer is not as beautiful or constant. This person in Shakespeare's eyes will never grow old and ugly and not even Death can say that his pers on's end is near. In line 1, he starts the poem with a question. He asks if he should compare the person to a summer's day but ends up not doing so realizing that the person is superior. In the following 7 lines of this sonnet, he begins to show the differences between the person and a summer's day. He explains that the person's characteristics is moderate and comfortable and has favorable qualities in line 2. "Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May," (line 3) means that the rough winds of the summer can destroy the buds of the flowers and his particular person has no such trait. In the forth line of the sonnet, Shakespeare justifies how summer is too short and how his lover's beauty does not end like this specific season does. In the next two lines, lines 5 and 6, the superb poet interpret the summer's temperature. He explains how the summer can be extremely hot and uncomfortable. He also describes how the sun can be dulled due to the covering of clouds. It can obscure or sha dow the earth, unlike the shining beauty of his lover. Although Sonnet 18 is an extended metaphor, line 7 has a literal meaning that explains itself: "And every fair from fair sometime declines," With fair meaning beautiful, he is saying that everything that is beautiful must come to an end and that all beauty fades except the one of his lover.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Christ TV Essay
Basic Details            The title of the show is Footprints in the Sand. This title is derived from the famous modern religious anecdote about a man walking along a path. The man asks Jesus Christ why there were two sets of footprints when he was walking easy paths but only one when he was walking difficult paths. Jesus answered him by saying that when the path was hard, those were the times that Jesus carried him. The title basically hints to the religious nature of the show itself. The title will be associated with an appropriate logo that depicts â€Å"footprints in the sand†story. Credits would include producers, a director, a remote camera crew, music crew, editing crew, technical field crew, and non-technical field crew, and reality characters. Synopsis            The show will add itself to the long line of reality programs that have been done. The clear distinction is that this is the only reality show that will actively promote Christian evangelization both to the viewers and the participants in the show itself. There will be a team of seven (7) individuals who will make up the main characters in the show. Although all seven do not necessarily have to be present in every episode, their appearances would be shuffled normally to allow all of them to be viewed significantly throughout the season. Aside from the seven, a host would make some narrations as needed in each episode. All seven would be men of strong Christian bearing. In other words, they would be priests. The seven men would be sent out to different locations throughout the States. Most of the time, they would be set as hitchhikers walking the highways with a remote camera crew. The preachers would be bugged with audio and video receivers. They would also be clothed not as priests but as civilian clad hitchhikers. The reality show basically would feature how these priests go about their duties of evangelization out on the highways. An individual priest will be featured asking for rides until one is given to him. Then the show would feature how the priest interacts with the people he had hitched a ride with. There will also be sections of on-camera interviews with the people who accepted the priest after the actual circumstances are revealed to them. If the people would not want themselves to be shown on television, then that particular episode would not be included in the season. An entire season will have to be completed before the show is aired. Only episodes of significant religious value would be shown and the rest would be edited out. This means that the show would be shot over and over again until enough significant episodes with are compiled. Each episode would be good for one hour, advertisements included.            Of course, religious Christian values would be the prime educational value that can be derived from the show. Entertainment value comes from its â€Å"feel good†nature. This show does not contain the aggressive, competitive, and sometimes even violent nature of other reality shows. Instead, it only tries to showcase the goodness of men which can be brought out with proper evangelical guidance.            Individual shows would differ with respect to the situations that the priests would be involved in, the people they would be interacting with could vary from truckers, to fraternity road trippers to families on RVs. Each episode would offer to the viewers new enriching experiences of the show’s characters. Characters            The seven priests George McKay: A Dominican friar in his mid forties. He is a balding man with a mild demeanor. Alfredo Salve: A Portuguese missionary who is very well traveled. He has curly hair and sports the typical beard. He is very cheerful and proclaims the Word of the Lord with much vigor. Andrew Jenkins: An old American missionary in his late 50s. He is solemn and often speaks with deep reflection. Michael Uro: A neophyte priest who has just been ordained. He is the youngest and most inexperienced among the seven. Howard Robbs: An African American preacher who speaks with conviction and zeal. Kim Lee Sun: A Korean national who was converted to Christianity and joined the missionaries. He has only a mild grasp of the English language Merick Maltov: A Jesuit with a reprimanding nature. He can have a bit of a temper at times. Wendell Jordan: The voice that would narrate in the show. There are of course other reality characters that would appear in the show as well as guests including some minor actors during some occasions. Some of these would be enumerated in the synopsis of episodes. Viewership            The primary target viewers would be the devout Christians who are still found in large numbers in the U.S. and throughout the world. But moreover, this show seeks to eventually break into the primetime market and compete head on with the other shows that are currently popular. This show intends to give the viewing audience an alternative to all the violence filled programs that are currently shown. It will be initially offered to established Christian television networks such as EWTN, Catholic Family broadcast, and Christ TV (Jurgen 21). Eventually, it would be offered to both Christian and non-religious networks around the world. Its viewership is expected to range through income brackets, gender, and age. It is a show for everyone. That being said, potential advertisers could also be as wide ranged as the viewers with the obvious exclusion of products disapproved of by Christian groups worldwide. Proposed Synopsis of 5 episodes Episode 1:            Characters:                        All seven priests                        The show’s producers                        The show’s director                        The narrator                        Ben Hatcher            The first episode is basically an orientation of what the show is all about. It introduces each priest and gives a background overview and interviews on what they feel, their expectations, their fears, and so on. A greater focus would be set on neophyte priest Michael Uro who would be undertaking the first mission under the context of â€Å"the last being the first†. It also takes the point of view of the producers and director, as well as the narrator himself. The first episode is 50% longer (one and a half hour) than the normal airtime of the show. It will end with Michael shown walking down a Las Vegas highway trying to hitch a ride. A gets a truck and offers to pay the trucker, who would only in the next episode be introduced as Bob Hatcher. Episode 2:            Characters: Michael Uro                        Alfredo Salve                        Bob Hatcher                        Jim Kennedy            The second episode follows two priests’ journeys. First, it will check up on Michael’s situation with Bob, how the two get introduced and some conversations that they have along Bob’s way. Bob expresses his disbelief in God and Michael tries to convince him otherwise. In subsequent interviews, Bob explains his position further (in a setting after he has learned about the show). Michael’s nervousness would also be featured in an interview. On the other hand, Alfredo Salve would be hitching a ride on a Buick driven by an old man. The old man who will be introduced in the same episode as Jim Kennedy, will open up his problems to an accommodating Salve who will give him sound advice about his children. Interviews with Salve and Kennedy would also be shown. Episode 3:            Characters: Michael Uro Kim Lee Sun Bob Hatcher                        Joey Martucci                        Mike Mowan                        Steven Childe                        David de Cassi            The 3rd episode continues Michael’s conversations with Bob Hatcher. It would show a gradual conversion of Bob from being a non-believer to a believer in Christ. Kim Lee Sun will be shown trying to find his ride in another highway in Indiana. He will get a ride with a group of fraternity boys. An interview with one of the boys, David de Cassi will reveal how ridiculous they found Kim at first and the circumstances in which they decided to let him aboard their van. In this episode, Kim will be able to talk some sense into the boys regarding some of their unchristian habits such as womanizing. Episode 4:            Characters: Michael Uro Bob Hatcher Howard Robbs Duke Forrest Chelsea Forrest Michelle Forrest Jimmy Forrest            This episode will conclude Michael and Bob’s trip with Bobs conversion to the Christian faith. It will also show Howard Robbs encounter with the Forrest family. The episode with Robbs will not be a converting episode but only an observational one. The Forrest family is a devout Catholic family. Conversations between Robbs and the Forrest children, Michelle (9) and Jimmy (5) would be inspiring moments in the show. The show ends with clips from Bob Hatcher’s baptismal.  Episode 5:            Characters:                        Merick Maltov Andrew Jenkins George McKay                        Joanna Kenzie                        Richard Kenzie            The 5th episode’s main feature would be Merick Maltov’s encounter with the Kenzie couple whose marriage is on the rocks. They would be on their way to Iowa to finalize their divorce but their minds would be changed along the way partially because of Maltov’s strong counsel. On the sidelines, Jenkins and Mckay would be featured as having troubles with getting rides. Their difficulties would be shown and their opinions about the difficulties would be taken in interviews. Rough Outline Opening Music Opening Credits Introduction on what the show is about Reintroduction of previous unfinished storylines Episode Body Focus on storyline 1 (main story line for the episode) Actual events Interviews Focus on storyline 2 (side story in the episode) Actual events Interviews Focus on storyline 1 (main story line for the episode) Actual events Interviews Focus on storyline 2 (side story in the episode) Actual events Interviews Conclusion of storyline 1 for the episode Conclusion of storyline 2 for the episode Closing Ending credits Works Cited: Jurgen, Tommy A. Broadcasting History. NY: McGraw Hill, 2006.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
A Rainy Day
It was raining. I and mother were coming back from our forest campsite as the plan was all washed away in the rain water. It was around 10 at night. We both were all alone. The rain got heavier, the wipers of the car faster. The streets were empty. Our car fleeted through the logged water and the wheels splashed the water all around the bushes nearby. Everything was quiet. I tried to turn the radio on but the signal was not caught in the dense forest. Mom checked the mobile. Not only the battery was low but there was no coverage. Dad was out of station. He was not at home from a month or more. Mom drove really fast. She was worried about old granny at home. Suddenly the phone rang. It was an unknown number. I picked up the phone. â€Å"Hello. Hello! Are you there? †The phone was cut. We didn’t wonder who was there. We thought that the phone must be cut because of low coverage. It was ignored. We headed on. After a mile or two, amidst the foggy ambiance we saw a diminished structure. It was not clear. I thought it was just a foggy illustration. As the car got a bit near, it seemed to be an injured man. As fast as a jaguar, the car had lost its control. Mom couldn’t apply brakes. It looked as if an accident is going to take place. The car stopped making a dreadful noise. We looked back there was no one. Mom got off the car. Looked around. What was it? Was it a zombie? Or really a man? We were truly scared. My heart was beating like anything. We reached home-safe and sound. What happened that night nobody knows. We didn’t share this incident with anyone. It was forgotten and considered only a rainy day.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Free Essays on Social Security Reform
Social Security Reform In today’s society there is a problem that has been progressing worse as the days go bye. This problem is social security. There are many possible approaches that can be concluded, the two main ideas are either getting rid of Social Security also known as â€Å"privatization†, or merely cutting back on it. I recently read in article by Jeff Nygaard who is a free lance writer and activist in Minneapolis, and the founder of the social security project of Minnesota. His points are clearly stated throughout this short paper on Social Security Reform. Social security is a program in the Unites States that pays cash benefits to workers and the families of those workers, who suffered loss of wages from death, disability or retirement. Savings and pension are two other ways of retirement that are supposed to be used with social security, however people often rely on social security to take care of all of there expenses. 537 dollars a month is the average benefit for a low wage retiree, which is clearly not enough money to live comfortably with. Another sad fact is that social security leaves one out of every nine persons poor. Another reason why social security doesn’t work is because the U.S lacks a national system of universal health care and maternity leave, whereas many other wealthy countries such as Sweden do. One of the new proposals is called â€Å"privatization†, which is getting rid of social security in a whole, and instead setting up Personal Security Accounts, wherein each worker would put money aside for retirement in stocks. Each person would be using just as much money as they usually pay for their social security taxes and possibly more money. The bad news about privatization is that the ones who would suffer the most would be the poor and working class people. Another more liberal approach to social security reform is cutting back on the current system, which would include raising th... Free Essays on Social Security Reform Free Essays on Social Security Reform Social Security Reform In today’s society there is a problem that has been progressing worse as the days go bye. This problem is social security. There are many possible approaches that can be concluded, the two main ideas are either getting rid of Social Security also known as â€Å"privatization†, or merely cutting back on it. I recently read in article by Jeff Nygaard who is a free lance writer and activist in Minneapolis, and the founder of the social security project of Minnesota. His points are clearly stated throughout this short paper on Social Security Reform. Social security is a program in the Unites States that pays cash benefits to workers and the families of those workers, who suffered loss of wages from death, disability or retirement. Savings and pension are two other ways of retirement that are supposed to be used with social security, however people often rely on social security to take care of all of there expenses. 537 dollars a month is the average benefit for a low wage retiree, which is clearly not enough money to live comfortably with. Another sad fact is that social security leaves one out of every nine persons poor. Another reason why social security doesn’t work is because the U.S lacks a national system of universal health care and maternity leave, whereas many other wealthy countries such as Sweden do. One of the new proposals is called â€Å"privatization†, which is getting rid of social security in a whole, and instead setting up Personal Security Accounts, wherein each worker would put money aside for retirement in stocks. Each person would be using just as much money as they usually pay for their social security taxes and possibly more money. The bad news about privatization is that the ones who would suffer the most would be the poor and working class people. Another more liberal approach to social security reform is cutting back on the current system, which would include raising th...
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Chlorophyll Definition and Role in Photosynthesis
Chlorophyll Definition and Role in Photosynthesis Chlorophyll is the name given to a group of green pigment molecules found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. The two most common types of chlorophyll are chlorophyll a, which is a blue-black ester with the chemical formula C55H72MgN4O5, and chlorophyll b, which is a dark green ester with the formula C55H70MgN4O6. Other forms of chlorophyll include chlorophyll c1, c2, d, and f. The forms of chlorophyll have different side chains and chemical bonds, but all are characterized by a chlorin pigment ring containing a magnesium ion at its center. Key Takeaways: Chlorophyll Chlorophyll is a green pigment molecule that collects solar energy for photosynthesis. Its actually a family of related molecules, not just one.Chlorophyll is found in plants, algae, cyanobacteria, protists, and a few animals.Although chlorophyll is the most common photosynthetic pigment, there are several others, including the anthocyanins. The word chlorophyll comes from the Greek words chloros, which means green, and phyllon, which means leaf. Joseph Bienaimà © Caventou and Pierre Joseph Pelletier first isolated and named the molecule in 1817. Chlorophyll is an essential pigment molecule for photosynthesis, the chemical process plants use to absorb and use energy from light. Its also used as a food coloring (E140) and as a deodorizing agent. As a food coloring, chlorophyll is used to add a green color to pasta, the spirit absinthe, and other foods and beverages. As a waxy organic compound, chlorophyll is not soluble in water. It is mixed with a small amount of oil when its used in food. Also Known As: The alternate spelling for chlorophyll is chlorophyl. Role of Chlorophyll in Photosynthesis The overall balanced equation for photosynthesis is: 6 CO2 6 H2O → C6H12O6 6 O2 where carbon dioxide and water react to produce glucose and oxygen. However, the overall reaction doesnt indicate the complexity of the chemical reactions or the molecules that are involved. Plants and other photosynthetic organisms use chlorophyll to absorb light (usually solar energy) and convert it into chemical energy. Chlorophyll strongly absorbs blue light and also some red light. It poorly absorbs green (reflects it), which is why chlorophyll-rich leaves and algae appear green. In plants, chlorophyll surrounds photosystems in the thylakoid membrane of organelles called chloroplasts, which are concentrated in the leaves of plants. Chlorophyll absorbs light and uses resonance energy transfer to energize reaction centers in photosystem I and photosystem II. This happens when energy from a photon (light) removes an electron from chlorophyll in reaction center P680 of photosystem II. The high energy electron enters an electron transport chain. P700 of photosystem I works with photosystem II, although the source of electrons in this chlorophyll molecule can vary. Electrons that enter the electron transport chain are used to pump hydrogen ions (H) across the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast. The chemiosmotic potential is used to produce the energy molecule ATP and to reduce NADP to NADPH. NADPH, in turn, is used to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) into sugars, such as glucose. Other Pigments and Photosynthesis Chlorophyll is the most widely recognized molecule used to collect light for photosynthesis, but its not the only pigment that serves this function. Chlorophyll belongs to a larger class of molecules called anthocyanins. Some anthocyanins function in conjunction with chlorophyll, while others absorb light independently or at a different point of an organisms life cycle. These molecules may protect plants by changing their coloring to make them less attractive as food and less visible to pests. Other anthocyanins absorb light in the green portion of the spectrum, extending the range of light a plant can use. Chlorophyll Biosynthesis Plants make chlorophyll from the molecules glycine and succinyl-CoA. There is an intermediate molecule called protochlorophyllide, which is converted into chlorophyll. In angiosperms, this chemical reaction is light-dependent. These plants are pale if they are grown in darkness because they cant complete the reaction to produce chlorophyll. Algae and non-vascular plants dont require light to synthesize chlorophyll. Protochlorophyllide forms toxic free radicals in plants, so chlorophyll biosynthesis is tightly regulated. If iron, magnesium, or iron are deficient, plants may be unable to synthesize enough chlorophyll, appearing pale or chlorotic. Chlorosis may also be caused by improper pH (acidity or alkalinity) or pathogens or insect attack.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
The History of the Transportation Security Agency Research Paper
The History of the Transportation Security Agency - Research Paper Example This research paper deals with the role of the organization, reason for its foundation, change since the day it was incepted and the types of law enforcement instructions. The TSA has a very transparent and significant organizational structure. It has a vertical structure which consists of 21 members including the chief of staff. Each position in the TSA has a significant responsibility. Division of positions in a hierarchical manner allows the organization to overcome the security challenges and makes decision making strong and acceptable for everyone. The reason this agency implemented this kind of structure is solely because it does not cause any discrimination between the members regarding any important strategic decision making as all decisions are needed to be approved by the administrator. TSA implementing a vertical hierarchical structure reduced the external challenges as well. Each and every policy introduced needs permission of the director and proper adherence to policies and governance is maintained by the administrator. The following chart shows the organizational structure in a very appropriate way. The organizational structure maintains not only law and order in place or adherence to policies but also helps to maintain integrity and liberty. By application of this kind of structure the agency has better co-ordinance with citizens and work culture in the organization gives optimum output. TSA has been successful in providing homeland security across U.S. because of its strong administration and so it can be stated the organizational structure plays a very important role in national defence and safety. The TSA was formed as a wing of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act in the year 2001. It was signed into law by George W. Bush the president of U.S. on 11/19/2001. Later it was moved to Department of Homeland Security on 03/09/2003. The TSA was founded in the
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